太宰治战后小说的自杀意识

Suicide Consciousness in Osamu Dazai's Novels after World War II

战后日本"无赖派"主要代表作家太宰治,是一位极其典型的"私小说"作家。他将其生活经历、生命感悟、精神气质和自杀倾向投射于小说,使其笔下人物具有强烈的虚无感、恐惧感、罪恶意识和自杀意识。太宰治的小说中自杀者并不仅仅是基于神经敏感、性格软弱和简单的自我否定而自杀,他们自杀于精神危机,拒绝在虚妄与恐惧中生活,以此表达个人式反抗与最后的呼救。

As one of the major writers in Deviant School in post-war Japan, Osamu Dazai is a most typical ＂personal fiction＂ novelist. He projected his personal experience, life conception, spiritual ethos and suicide inclination as well in his novels, which characterize those personas with strong sense of nihilism, fear, sin and suicide inclination. Nonetheless, Osamu Dazai and those personas in his novels committed suicide due to spiritual crisis rather than out of their neurotic sensitivity, personality weakness, or straightforward self-denial. Hereby, they expressed their personal rebellion and final shout through their denial to living in nihilism and fear.