从施米特“权杖的前厅”看预防权力滥用

德国政治学家卡尔.施米特认为,"权杖的前厅"是权力的剩余价值的衍生物,这是一种非常渠道的政治参与,它具有依赖性和斗争性的根本特性以及多样化的外在表现形式。"前厅"的存在与人的本能以及掌权者的心理需要有着密切的关系,其弊端与危害表明这是一个必须割除的政治毒瘤。阻止"前厅"对政治的干预必须阻止权力的滥用,这就需要建立健全长效的教育机制以及监督和制约权力运行的自律机制和他律机制。

Germen politician Carl Schmitt deems that the ＂Antechamber of wand＂ is a ramification of the surplus value of power, this is a kind of political participation of abnormal channel, it inheres the fundamental idiosyncrasy of dependence and belligerency and the external expressive modality of diversification. There must be close relationship within the ＂Antechamber＂ existence and man＇s instinct and hierarch＇s psychology, its malpractice and harm indicate that this is a political virttlent tumor that must be resected. To resist the interference of ＂Antechamber＂ on politics must firstly prevent the misuse of authority, that means needing to create and improve long-affect educational mechanism and self-discipline and heteronomous mechanism of supervising and restraining power movements.