从陶渊明的咏史诗考察其所期待的自我形象

An Investigation into Tao Yuanming's Desired Self-image in the Light of His Poems in Memory of Historical Personages

陶渊明咏史诗所表现的并非单纯的怀古、崇古意识,而是意图使历史的光芒进入并照亮现实,将古人的事迹纳入现实性语境当中,以古现今。陶渊明怀古是以古人的境界来反衬自己的情怀,以古人的穷通得失之际遇抒发个人出处仕隐的志趣。这些作品对历史人物活动的复现,是借历史以保存现实,隐喻地展现了自己的情操与思想。诗中之古以现实之今为背景,古人其实是现实人生的镜像,虽曰怀古、咏史,实质乃为咏怀。

There were many poems on history in Tao＇s works. This kind of his creations was not only to Worship the ancients but also to unfold his own image he wanted to be. The reappearance of ancients was to express his thought about the fact. Down-to-earth the figure in his poems was his own image in a history mirror.