兰州市某大学毕业生吸烟及其认知现状

Behavior,Knowledge and Awareness of Smoking Among Graduates of a Certain University in Lanzhou

目的了解大学毕业生离校时的吸烟及其对吸烟的认识现状。为学校开展控烟健康教育工作提供依据方法采用个别访谈和随机抽样的方法。抽取兰州某大学毕业生365名进行问卷调查。结果尝试吸烟率男生为87.63%,女生为79.52%;现吸烟率男、女生分别为65.60%和23.17%。绝大多数学生70.21%知道吸烟有害健康,但知道吸烟与消化性溃疡、膀胱癌疾病有关的仅有36.43%、18.90%。结论大学毕业生吸烟率高,少数毕业生对吸烟与健康关系的认知不足,态度消极。大学校园开设戒烟干预是必要和紧迫的。

Objective To understand behavior, knowledge arid awareness of smoking among graduates, and to provide evidences for developing anti- smoking health education in universities. Methods With individual interview and random sampling method, 365 graduates in a certain university of Lanzhou were conducted a questionnaire survey. Results The try smoking rate was 87.63 % in boys and 79.52 % in girls, while the smoking rate was 65.60 % in boys and 23.17 % in girls. The vast majority of students （70.21% ） knew that smoking was harmful to their health, but only 36.43 % graduates knew that smoking was closely related to peptic ulcer and 18.90 % graduates knew that smoking was significantly correlated with bladder cancer. Conclusions The smoking rate of the graduates is higher. A small number of graduates are lack of the knowledge about smoking and take a passive attitude toward it. Intervention activities about tobacco control in universities are necessary and urgent.