人口统计学因素对子女教育心理控制源的影响研究

Influence of Demographic Factors on Parenting Locus of Control

目的:研究人口统计学变量对父母心理控制源的影响。方法:应用子女教育心理控制源量表(Parenting Locus of Control Scale,PLOC)对369名父母进行测查并对量表做出信、效度分析。结果:修订后的量表保持原有的五维度结构,具有良好的结构效度(TLI=0.878,CFI=0.851,RMSEA=0.056),各分量表的内部一致性信度均大于0.6。多重回归分析结果表明,受教育程度和性别对子女教育心理控制源存在影响。受教育程度越高的父母在"教育成效"这个因子上的得分越低,内控性越强(P<0.05);在"父母对子女行为控制"这个因子上父亲比母亲的内控性强(P<0.05)。结论:人口统计学中的某些变量对父母心理控制源存在影响。

Objective： To study the influence of demographic variables on parenting Locus of Control. Methods： 369 parents were assessed by the revised Parenting Locus of Control Scale（PLOC）. Results： The revised inventory still had five factors. The construct validity of the inventory was satisfactory （TLI=0.878, CFI=0.851, RMSEA=0.056）; the consistency reliabilities of the revised version were higher than 0.60. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there were two factors which could influence PLOC, i.e, educational degree and sex. Parents with higher educational degree had higher internal locus of control on ＂parental efficacy＂ （P〈0.05）, and fathers had higher internal locus of control than mothers in ＂parental control of child＇s behavior＂（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Parenting locus of control is affected by some demographic variables.