超晶格量子阱研究的回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of the Investigation of Superlattice Quantum Well

半导体超晶格物理是凝聚态物理学中一个极其活跃的前沿领域之一.它的确立、研究与发展,不仅对现代电子信息科技,而且对小尺寸效应、新型材料科学和纳米技术等的发展都产生了革命性的影响.对半导体超晶格物理的历史、现状以及未来走向做一简单的回顾与展望,对于把握凝聚态物理,特别是半导体物理在21世纪的发展趋势具有重要意义.

Thc scmiconductor supcrlatticc physics is onc of most activc front-linc ficlds in condcnscd-state physics. Its establishment, research and development not only have revolutionary influence on the development of information tcchniquc, but also on a small-sizcd cffcct ,ncw matcrials scicncc and nanomctcr tcchniquc. Rcvicw of the history and present status and the prospect of the future of conductor supcrlatticc physics arc of great importance for learning about the developmental trend of the condensed-state physics, and semiconductor physics in the 21st century.