大学生文化与大学文化——从二元对立走向多元文化系统

On Undergraduate and Campus Culture from Duality to Plurality

当前大学生文化具有明显的专业性、世俗化、双重性及互象征文化、前象征文化的特点。这些大学生独有的文化特点与所属大学文化产生了相互影响作用:一方面,大学文化对大学生文化的专业化特征形成、文化过滤,及帮助学生文化向成人文化转变具有决定性作用;另一方面,大学生文化又推动大学文化个性化、多元开放及创新发展。因此,基于新的社会背景,需要变革视大学文化与大学生文化为主、亚文化的二元对立观念,树立多元文化系统的观念。

Today, Chinese undergraduate culture is characterized by technicality, vulgarization, duality, inter-symbolization and pre-symbolization, which has brought substantial impacts on correspondent campus culture. The integrated college culture, on the one hand, plays a vital role in characterizing the undergraduate culture and developing it into adult culture. On the other hand, students＇ culture pushes forward the individualization, diversification and innovation of the college culture as a whole. Thus, the author suggests that college culture be developed in the perspective of multiculturalism instead of pure biculturalism.