张载哲学思想评述

On Chang Tsai's Philosophy Thought

程朱开始,学者们一直对张载哲学思想进行研究,直到今天,对张载的哲学思想还争论不清楚。其实张载在《正蒙.太和篇》说:"由太虚,有天之名;由气化,有道之名;合虚与气,有性之名;合性与知觉,有心之名。"此句正道破了张载哲学思想的进路,张载正由此来进行哲学思想构造。张载从宇宙论到人生实践论进行哲学架构,要通过主观实践,使有限生命与无限道相融合,追求一种宇宙关怀的情怀。

From the origin of the philosophy of Cheng yi and Zhu xi, the scholars constantly studied Chang Tsai＇s philosophy thought. Chang Tsai said： ＂From the Great Void, the heaven came; from the Qi, the Tao came; from the combination of the Great Void and the Qi, the nature came; from the combination of the nature and the consciousness, the mind came＂. From cosmology to the theory of practice, Chang Tsai put up the frame of his philosophy thought and seeked cosmological benevolence.