高校大学生运动性猝死原因及预防对策

Causes for kinetic sudden death of college students and preventive countermeasures

通过调查分析近年来高校大学生运动性猝死的案例,认为,大学生运动性猝死发生的主要原因是:心血管疾病和器质性异常;过度疲劳和超负荷运动;缺乏锻炼体力不足;特殊的运动心理等。根据目前预防运动性猝死研究的进展以及对运动性猝死高危群体的预防教育与监督管理,提出应及早识别可能发生运动性猝死的高危学生群体;对运动性猝死的高危学生群体要建立运动前的"互动告知"制度;要掌握特殊的运动保健知识;要重视体育教学过程中的医务监督;要普及运动现场的急救知识等预防对策。

By investigating and analyzing cases of kinetic sudden death of college students occurring in recent years, the authors concluded that major causes for kinetic sudden death of college students are cardiovascular diseases, organic abnormity, over fatigue, overload exercise, insufficient physical strength caused by the lack of exercising, and special kinetic psychology. According to current development of researches on kinetic sudden death prevention as well as preventive education and monitoring management carried out on groups of people who are highly risky in kinetic sudden death, the authors put forward such preventive countermeasures as early identify groups of students who are highly risky in kinetic sudden death, master special sports health knowledge, pay attention to medical monitoring in the process of physical education teaching, and popularize on-site first aid knowledge.