欧亚主义:俄国侨民新思潮——古典欧亚主义思潮的历程

Eurasianism:New Trend of Thought among Russian Overseas——Process of Classical Eurasian Ideological Tendencies

古典欧亚主义是流亡西欧的俄国侨民中一批年轻学者发起并推动的社会历史思潮,以1921年的文集《回归东方》为起点,继之以卓有成效的出版宣传活动,到1927～1928年达到顶峰,1928年底～1929年初发生左右派分裂,主力人员的离散和西欧的社会动荡使思潮未能力挽狂澜,以至于江河日下,于1937年彻底瓦解,在不到20年时间里走完了产生、发展和衰落的全部过程。

Classical Eurasianism is a social and historical ideological trend initiated and promoted by a group of young scholars among the Russian overseas now in exile in West Europe. Starting from the 1921 Collected Works of Returning to the Orient,it was followed up with the prominent publishing and propaganda activities and peaked in 1927-1928. By the end of 1928 and the beginning of 1929,it was split up into the Left and Right factions. With the main proponents scattered and the West Europe in social turmoil,the trend failed to turn for the better but declined until its total destruction in 1937. Two decades saw the whole process of its birth,development and decline.