我国劳动密集型产业面临严峻挑战

Serious Challenge to the Intensive-labor Industry in China

我国是劳动力资源大国,在一定时期发展劳动密集型产业具有相对比较优势。但是,劳动密集型产业又是建立在低劳动生产率、低附加值和国民低福利的基础上,同时又是以低劳动力成本和低资源成本为代价的。一旦劳动力以及其他资源的供求与成本发生变化,成本价格不断提高,这种以低劳动力和资源成本为支撑的劳动密集型产业就很难生存下去。与此同时,以劳动密集型产品为主要出口结构不仅面临国际市场剧烈的竞争压力,还会带来日益扩大的外贸顺差,导致人民币迅速升值、流动性过多,引发通货膨胀。

China is a big power with rich labor resources. There is a comparative advantage to develop the intensive labor industries in a certain period. However, these industries with labor intensive service are established on the lower rations of labor force, the additional value, welfare and labor production. It is also on the lower cost of labor and raw material resources. As soon as the changes of the cost and the relations of supply and demand of the labor resources and other reasons would produce the cost of production would grow continuously. The labor intensive industries are to go difficultly. Meantime the export products will face the fierce competition internationally and the favorable balance of foreign trade would exist that would lead to the appreciation of Chinese RMB which would cause the danger of inflation on the basis of more circulation.