文化遗产科学的概念性术语翻译与阐释

文章研讨了文化和自然遗产科学中一些概念性术语的译解。它们是:属于遗产类型的cultural and natural heritage(文化和自然遗产),mixed heritage(复合遗产),static heritage(静态遗产),living heritage(活态遗产),serial heritage(系列遗产),heritage route(遗产线路),linear heritage(线形遗产),culturall and scape(文化景观)及其派生术语,heritage site与heritage place(遗产地);属于遗产价值标准的outstanding and universal value(突出的普世价值);属于遗产保护原则的authen-ticity(原真性),integrity(原整性),setting(环景),environment(环境);属于遗产保护方法的recon-struction(重建)及其相关术语,preservation(保存),conservation(保护)及其属下的伞型术语。

A number of foreign conceptual terms of the heritage study are translated and clarified in Chinese. They are： （of heritage sorts） cultural and natural heritage, mixed heritage, static heritage, living heritage, serial heritage, heritage route, linear heritage, cultural landscape and its deviants, heritage site and heritage place; （of heritage value standard） outstanding and universal value; （of heritage conservation princi- pies） authenticity, integrity, setting, environment; （of heritage conservation methods） reconstruction and its relatives, preservation, and conservation and its umbrellaed terms