论结构思想及其在心理学中的应用

The Structural Idea and Its Application in Psychology

结构思想是一种探究事物的重要方法,它经历了三个发展阶段并具备丰富而深刻的内容。以铁钦纳和皮亚杰学派为代表的心理学家建立了心理学的结构思想,在运用中人们产生了四种发现结构的有效方法,同时从三个角度对心理结构进行了研究。但结构研究还应该丰富其研究方法和研究视角,以达到更充分揭示现象内在本质的目的。

The structural idea is an important research method, which is rich and profound after three-stage development. Some psychologists such as Titchener and Piaget develop psychological structural idea after applying the structural idea in psychology. Then researchers develop some methods to explore all kinds of mental structures, and research all kinds of mental structures from three aspects. In order to go deep into mental phenomenon, we should apply more methods and ways to research mental structures.