论犯罪断念的塑成路径

The Methods of Forming Crime Desistance

犯罪断念是抛却未成年阶段暂时性偏离社会规范要求的行为模式变化。成功塑造犯罪断念的首要根据是处于转型时期的越轨青少年的内部条件改适。外部因素激励犯罪断念的渐次展开。规律的作息、接受正规的职业教育、正常的就业能够减少与沾染不良习气同龄人的非正当接触。政策控制是塑成犯罪断念的第三层次的影响因素。聚焦于心理帮助、道德规范指引、技术培养、能力训练等项目的政策控制相对更能引导青少年与反社会行为决裂。

Crime desistance is the rejection of temporary deviation from requirements of social norm during juvenile stage. Success in forming crime desistance chiefly depends on the internal change when growing up. Outside factors play a role in forming crime desistance. Orderly work and life schedule, access to occupational education and due employment reduce acquaintance with people having bad habits. Social policy has an effect on building up crime desistance. Social polices focusing on psychological assistance, moral education, technical skill training program may help juvenile furthermore to break from antisocial behaviors.