新历史小说的审美特征——兼与鲁迅《故事新编》比较论

The Esthetic Characteristics of the New Historical Novels——And the Comparative Study with Lu Xun's Old Tales Retold

新历史小说里流淌着20世纪二三十年代鲁迅创作的历史小说《故事新编》的基因,但是新历史小说家改弦更张,易帜换旗,把笔触伸入历史的领域,以虚构的手段还原历史,以民间的历史观念评判历史,嘲讽、消解与颠覆历史,《故事新编》在新历史小说的遗传基因发生变异,使人们对新历史小说也有了一个全新的审美感知和价值取向。

The genes of Old Tales Retold written by Lu Xun in the 1920s and 1930s also exists in the new historical novels. However, the new historical novelists changed their stand-point and put their pens in the domain of the history. They restored the history by fictional method, From the viewpoint of the folk historical idea, they judged, taunted, resolved and subverted the history. The hereditary genes of Old Tales Retold varied in the new historical novels, and enabled people to have a brand-new esthetic sensation and the value orientation to the new historical novels.