城市弱势群体的心理疾病及其疏导

Mental problems and psychological counseling of urban vulnerable groups

城市弱势群体是指那些生活、工作或居住在城市之中的工作欠稳定、生活有困难、社会保障不力的人们。其中,下岗职工、农民工、老弱病残者等是其主体。城市弱势群体的心理疾病主要有:自信心不强,归因偏差,依赖心理严重等。心理疏导应将政策扶持、生活帮助与思想引导相结合,倾注人文关怀,让他们尽快走出困境,适应社会发展。

Urban vulnerable groups are refer to those living, working or living in cities in the less stable work and living difficulties, and inadequate social security of people. The laid -off workers, the peasant laborer, the old and the weak invalid and so on are its principal. Mental problems of the urban vulnerable groups axe： lack of self - confidence, attribution bias, and other serious psychological dependence. Psychological counseling should be policy support and life to help guide thinking and integration into humanistic care for them as soon as possible out of its predicament, the appropriate social development.