修辞视角下的《战国策》语言艺术

Treatise on the rhetoric of Zhan Guo Ce

《战国策》作为先秦纵横家散文的典型代表,具有非常鲜明的特点。特别是在修辞艺术方面取得了非常高的成就。作者结合当时情况以及策士们独特的身份地位、不同的言语对象等语言环境,始终围绕"劝谏、游说"这一主题,充分发挥短句、整句的独特优势,并综合运用比喻、比拟、夸张、排比、对偶、反问、对比等修辞格式,恰当地安排人物语言。

Zhan Guo Ce as a typical representation of tactician prose before the Qin dynasty has very outstanding characteristics ,especially which made a great achievement in rhetoric . Its authors could think over the objective society reality that time ,tacticians＇ unique status and the different object of speech , and so on. they always arounded the center putpose of ＂advising＂ , brought short sentences and orderliness sentences into full play , and synthetically used trope , personification ,exaggerate , parallel , dui＇ ou, rhetorical question , contrast and other rhetoric formats to make figures＇ words.