对苏温地区发展模式“趋同”现象的经济学解释——制度学习的视角

‘Pattern Convergence’ between Economic Development of Sunan and Wenzhou Area:Explanation Based on Institutional Learning

在苏南与温州地区,处于经济增长转型期的进取型地方政府为了应对日益激烈的全球竞争和实现产业升级的发展目标,采取了学习"最佳实践"的制度策略。竞争与合作的制度学习动机,使两种发展模式在转变中出现了"趋同"现象。然而,受路径依赖的影响,两种模式为协调全球化与本地化关系的制度学习实践却有着迥异的理性出发点,维护本地利益仍然是地方政府制度供给行为的准则。当地区利益与区域利益相抵触时,这种边际创新意义上的制度学习效率就会下降。为摆脱"单边嵌入"中的"锁定效应"的影响,亟需从国家战略和区域行政治理模式创新的角度寻求经济区域化"系统嵌入"的制度平衡力量与相关机制。

In Sunan and Wenzhou, enterprising local governments in the transforming period of economic growth are beginning to learn institutional ‘ best practice ’ from each other in order to promote upgrade of industries under furious global competition environment, which makes two different development models appearing a trend characterized by ‘ pattern convergence’. However, under the influences of path-dependence, practices around institutional learning of two models in order to balance relationship between globalization and localization are starting with entirely different rational bases. Protecting local benefit is still a rule of local government on institutional supply. When there is a conflict between the benefit of local and region, the efficiency of institutional learning on the marginal scale will be reduced. In order to get rid of ‘ locking-in ’ effect by ‘ one-side ’ embedment, it is needed to find the forces of institutional balance targeting to regionalized economy developing trends characterized by ‘ systemic embedded＇ from national strat- egy and innovation of regional governance pattern.