制度与非制度因素对中国服务业利用FDI的影响——一个区位优势分析视角的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Effects of Institutional and Non-institutional Factors on Service FDI in China:An Insight of Location Advantage

文章运用Johanson协整检验和误差纠正模型,检验了制度与非制度因素对中国服务业利用FDI的影响。研究发现:制度因素还没有形成中国服务业利用FDI的区位优势;非制度因素中的市场规模、第二产业FDI、人均收入水平等是中国服务业利用FDI的重要区位优势。为此,文章在政策建议中指出中国应在改善服务业利用外资制度环境的同时,充分利用现有区位优势,培育新的区位优势,吸引FDI促进本国服务业的发展。

Based on Johanson Co-integration test and error correction model, the paper tested the effects of institutional and non-institutional factors on FDI in China＇s service industry. The results show that institutional factors are still not the location advantage for China to attract services FDI; the non-institutional factors, such as market size, the second industry FDI and per capital income level, are important location advantages for services FDI. In the policy suggestions, this paper indicates that while China improves its institutional environment, it should make full use of the present location advantages and create new location advantages, so that it can attract FDI to accelerate the development of national services.