对农村妇女土地权利问题的解析

An Investigation of the Issue of Rural Women's Right of Land

妇女土地权利问题成为农村社会的难题。它产生于宏观的制度政策、村庄及妇女个体等三个层面。现阶段农村集体所有、家庭经营的制度及土地承包权长期化的政策包含着产生妇女土地权利问题的内在逻辑。村内的土地资源状况、非农产业发展影响着妇女土地权利问题。发达地区农民对土地经营收入的依赖程度高,妇女土地权利问题则较为严重。妇女的婚姻状况决定了妇女土地权利状况的个体差异。保护妇女土地权利应多渠道同时进行。

Women’s right of land is a thorny issue of the countryside. It exists in three levels of macro institutional strategies, village and individual women. At present, the rural collective ownership, the system of family management and the long term policies of land renting rights contain the internal logic from which the issue of women's land right originated. The configuration of land resources within village and the non-agricultural development influenced the women's right of land. In the developed areas where farmers rely more on the land management for revenue, the problem of women's right of land is relatively severe. Women's marriage status determines the individual differences of the situations of women's right of land. Multiple channels should be opened to protect women's right of land.