刑事诉讼口供制度之经济学解读

Analysis of Oral Confession in the Criminal Procedure from the Perspective of Economics

刑事诉讼中犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述,也称"口供",一直是中国法律上产生问题和引起争论的焦点。本文从经济学的视角出发,运用信息不对称、博弈论、比较成本优势等理论,综合分析、揣摩、解读口供的取得、真实度以及效力等方面的实际情况。在追求资源最优配置的价值下,实现成本最小化和效益最大化。最终得出刑事司法的全新理念,用以更好的指导构建与技术操作。

Oral confession is the statement of the criminal suspect or defendant in a criminal procedure.It has always been a focus of debate in China.The paper adopts economic theories like Information Asymmetry,Game Playing,and Comparable Cost Advantages to analyze the actual situation of confession employment,such as its acquisition,trueness and effectiveness.Thus,in the pursuit of optimal allocation of various resources,cost minimization and maximum efficiency can be achieved.Accordingly,the paper finally redefines the concept of criminal justice,which would serve as a guideline for constructing a better and practical legal system.