摘要
目的 总结艾滋病并发肺孢子虫肺炎病人的病情观察和护理经验。方法 分析青岛大学医学院附属医院和青岛市市立医院2006～2007年收治的艾滋病（AIDS）并发肺孢子虫肺炎（PCP）病人的临床表现、辅助检查资料以及诊疗护理过程,总结病情观察和护理的经验。结果 4例艾滋病并发肺孢子虫肺炎病人经积极治疗及护理,均好转出院。结论 AIDS病人如观察到CD4＋细胞小于200/μL,有发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等临床症状,应考虑PCP并及时做病原学检查;护士须做好临床观察、心理护理等工作。
Objective To summarize the experience of observation and nursing of patients with pneumocystis carinni pneumonia （PCP） complicated by AIDS. Methods The data of four patients, treated in the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University Medical College and Qingdao Municipal Hospital, were reviewed and analyzed. Results All these patients recoverd well and discharged after active treatment and nursing. Conclusion When AIDS patients with CD4^＋ cells〈200 /μL, fever, cough or dyspnea, PCP should be suspected, and etiological examination carried out. Clinical observation and psychological nursing should be prepared.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2008年第3期271-273,共3页
Medical Journal of Qilu
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
肺炎
肺囊虫性
护理
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Pneumonia, pneumocystis
Nursing
