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儿童Stevens-Johnson综合征16例临床特征分析

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摘要 目的探讨儿童Stevens-Johnson综合征(SJS)的诊断、处理及预后。方法对16例SJS患儿临床资料及其中15例的随访结果进行分析。结果93.8%(15/16)的患儿有服用药物的诱因,其中芳香族抗癫痫药占81.3%(13/16)。16例患儿均有疲乏、高热、多变皮疹(其中8例合并水疱和大疱)、2处以上黏膜损害、皮疹褪后脱屑及色素沉着、肝功能受损,8例浅表淋巴结肿大、肝脏肿大,2例脾脏肿大,7例有镜下血尿及蛋白尿,但肾功能均正常,心肌酶谱异常12例。皮质激素及静脉用丙种球蛋白治疗均有效,未发现严重并发症。内脏损害均为可逆性。15例随访3个月至2年,只1例有干眼,2例有皮肤色素沉着后遗症。8例须继续抗癫痫治疗者,改用丙戊酸钠或托吡酯,随访期间未出现过敏。结论SJS多为药物诱发,典型临床表现为疲乏、高热、多变皮疹、多处黏膜及内脏功能损害等。及早停用致敏药物,积极综合治疗,预后尚好。调整抗癫痫药时应注意避免应用芳香族抗癫痫药。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期1169-1171,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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