论苏轼“诗主理”与“主理诗”的理性自觉

The Poetic Rationality and the Rational Poem in Su Shi’s Rational Consciousness

苏轼"诗主理"具有高度的理性自觉和审美品格。苏轼异乎常人的政治、学术使命感,以道自任的人格理想和人文精神,表现在其诗歌创作上的主理意识也就分外鲜明,也形成了鲜明的"诗主理"的诗学理论:"有为而作"说、"言必中当世之过"说、"以奇趣为宗"说。而他在诗学理论规范下的创作自觉,使其"主理诗"的特征也愈发显著,这就形成了其"主理诗"区别于一般政治诗的理性美质,即写实品格、批判精神、议论英爽。

Su Shi＇s poetic rationality contained a high level of rational consciousness and aesthetic characteristics. Su Shi＇s senses of calling in politics and academics together with his personality ideal and humanity spirit brightened his rational consciousness that had focused on poetic writing and formed a distinct theory of poetry study, gradually enriched by himself. Su Shi＇s writing with passion and creation under his theory of poetry study made the signs and characteristics of his rational poems more clear and formed the beautiful features, namely the realism, criticism and eloquence, different from ordinary political songs.