对施密特自然概念的解读

Reading on Natural Concept of Alfred Schmidt

以施密特的《马克思的自然概念》一书为文本依据,通过施密特对哲学唯物主义自然观的批判,揭示了马克思主义哲学中自然概念的实质,即马克思主义哲学视阈中的自然是指在一定历史条件下经过人类的社会实践中介的自然、非本体论意义上的自然,而不是哲学唯物主义所认为的作为本体论意义上的客观存在的物质世界,继而进一步指出了施密特对马克思自然概念解释的理论贡献与不足。

This paper analyzes Schmidt＇s natural concept on the basis of his book Marx＇s Concept of Nature, through criticizing the natural view of philosophical materialism, Schmidt points out that the meaning of nature of Marxism philosophy is the human being＇s social practice participating in it under certain historical condition, namely, it is not ontological nature of philosophical materialism, but anti--ontological nature. Consequently, the author indicates Schmidt＇s theoretical contribution and shortages on the analysis of Marx＇s concept of nature.