摘要
对《论衡》中的意志类助动词在穷尽性数量统计的基础上做了描写,并在此基础上分析其语法特点:三者都可以单独作谓语、前面受副词修饰;"欲"还能构成所字结构、作谓语时后面接小句。语义上,用义素分析法对比其意义上的区别和联系:用义素分析"欲"[+将然][+主观][+愿望][-配合],"愿"[+将然][+主观][+愿望][+配合],"欲"和"愿"仅在[-配合][+配合]这一义素上是对立的。
In order to show the basic aspect of willing auxiliary verb in Lun Heng the paper analyzes the granunatical and semantic features of ＂Yu（欲）＂ ＂Ken（肯 ）＂ ＂Yuan（愿 ）＂ on the basis of quantity statistics. ＂Yu＂ ＂Ken＂ ＂Yuan＂ can be predicate indi vidually with modified by adverb. In addition, ＂Yu＂ can be followed by the clause, and be put in ＂Suo＂ structure. The pa per uses the compenential analysis to compare their difference and relation： ＂Yu＂ and ＂Yuan＂ is the opposite only in the sememe of [＋cooperation] [-cooperation].
出处
《通化师范学院学报》
2008年第6期41-43,共3页
Journal of Tonghua Normal University
关键词
语法特点
分布
句法结构
语义
grnmmatical feature
distribution
syntactic structure
semantic
