论苏轼的民本思想

On Su Shi's Human Fundamental Ideology

民本思想是中国古代儒家的重要思想,也是苏轼的重要思想。苏轼一生对民本思想有充分的论述,他身体力行,在王安石变法期间直接上书反映民众疾苦,用诗文来反映民众的疾苦,并在地方为官时因法便民,帮助老百姓解决生活上的困难。究其牢固的民本思想原因有三个:一是受我国古代先贤民本思想的熏陶;二是受其父民本思想的影响;三是本人的性格和人生经历所决定了的。

Human fundamental ideology is the important thought of the traditional Chinese Confucianism and also the important thought of Su Shi. Su Shi＇s own life career best illustrated his human fundamental thought and he was personally involved in practicing his doe- trine. During the period of Wang Anshi＇s Political Reforms, Su Shi directly submitted the written statement to the central authorities expressing his opinions about people＇s sufferings, reflected their hardship in the poems and articles, and helped ordinary people to solve their life problems by serving their real interests when he was the local official. Why did Su Shi stick to the human fundamental ideology？ There were three motivations. First, he was under the nurturing influence of the humanism of the sage; Second, he was deeply influenced by his father＇s human fundamental idea;Third, his personality and life experiences shaped his thinking.