王安忆乡村叙事的嬗变

The Evolution of Countryside Novels in Wang An-yi's Works

王安忆的乡村小说经历了三个阶段的变化。80年代更多地表现为对乡村文化的批判;90年代明显多了一份面对乡村的温暖情怀,作者发现了那些被粗砺、困顿的现实生活所遮蔽的乡村世界的人性美和人情美。而到了新世纪,王安忆的乡村叙事变得复杂起来,一方面,她用诗意的笔调展示了江南水乡美丽的风景、纯朴的民风和自然健康的生活方式,另一方面,对乡土中国在现代化的冲击和压力下的裂变表现出深深的忧虑和无奈。

The country novels by Wang An-yi have gone through three periods. The novels in 1980s were mainly about the criticism of culture in countryside, the noels in 1990s obviously shew a warm feeling towards the countryside because she found the beauty of human nature shadowed by the rough and poor reality in countryside. The novels in 2000s the narrations in her works became complicated. On one hand, she presented the beautiful scene in Jiangnan Water Village with poetic pen, the pure custom and natural and healthy lifestyle,on the other hand, she worried about the dramatic change under the impact and pressure of modernization in China.