新建地方本科院校生物类专业实践教学体系的构建

On the Establishment of the Practical Teaching System for Biology Majors in Local Universities

实践教学体系是实现本科院校人才培养目标的关键。依据高校生物类专业实践教学体系的构成特点,新建地方高校生物类专业在目前的实践教学中,还存在着目标体系不完善、内容单调、实践教学条件薄弱、缺乏科研项目支撑等问题。因而,必须通过对实践教学的目标体系、内容体系和条件体系的科学构建来完善,并通过教学实践,证明其体系的科学性和可操作性。

Practical teaching system is the key to fulfilling the aim of the talent development in universities of undergraduate education. In the light of the componential features of the biological practical teaching system in higher education, issues like the imperfection of the target framework, the monotony of the subject matter, the weakness of the practical teaching conditions and the lacking of the support from the scientific research projects exist in the current biology practical teaching in the newly established local universities. Thus, the scientific nature and the operational ability of the system can only be validly proved by perfecting the scientific foundation of the target system,content system as well as the condition system for the practical teaching and through the actual teaching practice.