沈约《八咏诗》的艺术风格

On the Artistic Style of Shenyue's "Eight Chants Poem"

《八咏诗》的体制颇为特殊,三、五、七言和赋体、骚体相结合。与这种利于自由抒写相适应的是其文风的奔放流宕,感情强烈激愤,这与沈约其他作品自然工丽、怨而不怒的风格大异其趣。究其原因,与沈约作此诗的背景存在一定的关系。《八咏诗》作为沈约的代表作,长于抒情,婉切动人,具有颇高的艺术价值。

The system of the ＂Eight Chants Poem＂ is quite special, perfectly combining three, five, and seven syllables, Fu style and Lisao style together. The rushing release of the feelings and the intense sentiment go very well with its literary style which favors freely expressing in writing but make it totally different from his other works -- brilliant nature, resentment without angry style. The great difference is mainly due to the background of his writing the poem. ＂Eight Chants Poem＂as the representative work of Shenyue is indeed better in terms of expressing feelings gracefully.