欧洲准备“禁氟”

Preparing to ban fluoride in Europe

为彻底落实京都议定书,欧洲议会正在讨论全面"禁氟"事宜并制定相关法规。"禁氟"是指在2011年后全面禁用目前广泛用于制冷工质、电气绝缘和日常生活的含氟化学气体,简称为氟气体(F-gases),其中对制冷空调工业影响特别大的是以R134a为代表的HFCs类工质。介绍了这项进展的背景和未来走向,建议中国制冷空调工业要未雨绸缪,大力开发自然工质,避免再走20世纪80年代CFCs替代时的旧路。

To fully implement the Kyoto Protocol,the European Parliament was discussing a comprehensive ＂fluoride ban＂ and constituting the relevant laws and regulations. Here the fluoride means the F-gases which are widely used in refrigeration, electrical insulation and daily lives. Among them, the refrigerants of HFCs such as R134a have strong impact on the refrigeration and air-conditioning industry. The background and future direction of this progress was introduced in this paper. Developing natural refrigerants were suggested for the China Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry in order to avoid the situation as replacing the CFCs twenty years ago.