广泛性焦虑症患者的心理干预措施及效果

Study on the measures of psychological intervention in patients with generalized anxiety and its effect.

目的:探讨广泛性焦虑症患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的心理干预措施及效果。方法:将60例广泛性焦虑症患者随机分为实验组(30例)和对照组(30例),均于入院第1d及4周后应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定。实验组还应用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测试其个性特征。对照组采用一般心理护理,实验组针对患者的个性特征进行心理干预。结果:4周后,实验组焦虑、抑郁程度显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预可有效缓解广泛性焦虑症患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Objective： Probe into the measures of psychological intervention of anxiety and depression emotion in generalized anxiety patients and its effect. Methods：60 patients with generalized anxiety were divided into test group（30 cases） and control group（30 cases）. All the patients were assessed by self -rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale when the first day inhcspita and after 4 weeks,the test group using eysenek personality questionnalre to assay their individual characteristics. The control group using normal psychological nursing and the test group given psychological intervention in patient＇s individual characteristics. Results：After 4 weeks , the level of anxiety and depression in test group were lower than control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：Psychological intervention eouM abate anxiety and depression emotion effective in patients with generalized anxiety.