川东北地区新石器时代考古学文化初探

On the Neolithic Culture in Northeast Sichuan

长期以来,学术界对川东北地区新石器时代考古学文化面貌和时代的认识比较模糊。本文通过与成都平原的宝墩文化和三峡地区龙山时代文化相比较,认为通江擂鼓寨遗址和巴中月亮岩遗址受三峡地区龙山时代文化影响较大,绵阳边堆山遗址受宝墩文化影响较大,广元张家坡遗址、邓家坪遗址则受到宝墩文化和三峡地区龙山时代文化的共同影响。宝墩文化和三峡地区龙山时代文化在川东北地区的分布大致以嘉陵江为界。

The Neolithic culture in northeast Sichuan remains rather ambiguous to the academic circles. This paper holds that Leiguzhai site of Tongjiang and Yueliangyan site of Bazhong have got great impact from the Longshan Age culture of Three Gorges Region; while Bianduishan site of Mianyang has absorbed something from Baodun Culture, after comparing Baodun Culture of Chengdu Plain and the Longshan Age culture. Yet Dengjiaping site and Zhangjiape site of Guangyuan are influenced by both Baodun and the Longshan Age culture. Jialingjiang River is considered as the junction of Baodun and Longshan Age culture in northeast Sichuan.