华中抗日根据地农村副业和手工业发展述论

On the Development of the Rural Sideline and the Handicraft Industry in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas in Central China

华中抗日根据地处于经济十分落后的农村,根据地建设,除了发展农业生产外,就是大力提倡和发展农村副业和手工业,以达到经济上的自给与半自给。在各级民主政府的积极领导和推动下,根据地农村副业和手工业得到了长足发展。合作社作为推动农村副业、手工业发展的重要形式,在根据地得到了普遍的组织与发展。华中抗日根据地农村副业和手工业的发展,对打破敌人的经济封锁、促进根据地的经济发展、改善人民生活、保证军需民用,发挥了不可磨灭的重要作用。

The anti-Japanese base areas of central China lie in very backward rural areas in economy, in addition to the development of agricultural production, the base area building depends on vigorously promoting and developing rural sideline and handicraft industry so as to achieve economic self-sufficiency and self- sufficiency in half. Under the active leadership and promotion of the democratic governments at all levels, the sideline and handicraft industry in the rural base areas have been developed by leaps and bounds. The rural cooperatives, an important form of promoting the development of sideline and handicraft industry, have been widely organized and developed. The development of the rural sideline and handicraft industry in the anti-Japanese base areas in central China played an important role to break the enemy＇s economic blockade, promote the economic development, improve the people＇s life and guarantee military and civilian supplies