我国外汇储备相关问题研究

Research on Related Problems about China's Foreign Exchange Reserves

我国外汇储备2006年底登上全球榜首。其形成主要是由于我国外汇管理体制一直实行强制"结售汇"制度和我国外贸政策上鼓励出口。外汇储备一部分具有财政性收入的性质,一部分是对其它经济主体的负债。外汇储备的使用与管理,对具有财政性资金性质的外汇储备可以作为消费性支出,对具有债务性资金性质的外汇储备要在保持较高流动性的基础上,减少美元资产完善外汇储备结构,拓宽投资渠道增加投资收益。

By the end of 2006, China has become the largest foreign exchange reserves holder in the world. Its formation was rnainly due to the mandatory settlement system of China＇s foreign exchange management and policies to encourage exports. China＇s foreign exchange reserves are partly from financial income, and partly from the liabilities of other economic entities. As tothe management of foreign exchange reserves, the part from financial income can be used as consumer spending and for the part from the liabilities of other economic entities, we need to improve the asset structure by reducing dollar-denominated assets, increase investment income by broadening the investment channels on the basis of maintaining a higher liquidity.