创新型国家建设中的社会性基础培育

On Nurturing Social Foundation for Constructing Innovative Nation

本文从社会性基础的含义出发,分析了教育和社会知识基础、文化及社会心理结构、信息交流与知识网络系统、创新的社会组织形式和创新激励体系等创新型国家建设的社会性基础条件。提出建设创新型国家,当前我们仍需不断提高公民的科学文化素质,培养创新的企业家精神,营造务实灵活尊重创造宽容失败的社会文化氛围,探索适应现代社会特点的创新组织形式,完善创新的社会激励体系,这些方面综合起来体现为更深层次的社会创新。

This paper starts with the connotation of social foundation, The authors argue that the social foundation ought to include education, social knowledge base, culture and social psychological structure, information exchange and knowledge networks, social organizing norm and incentive systems for innovation, etc. And nowadays there are a lot of work that need to be done in China in terms of constructing innovative nation, which include continually upgrading citizen＇ quality of science and culture, nurturing entrepreneurship, cultivating social atmosphere with practical and flexible spirit, esteeming creation, tolerating failure, probing innovation organization form suitable for modem society, perfecting innovation incentive systems. These aspects are thought as in - depth social innovation.