科学基金制是调控我国科学资源优化配置的重要手段———1982至1995年国家自然科学基金优化配置情况的统计分析

The Foundation system of nature science is an important means for adjusting the optimired allocation of science research resources in China——the statistic analysis of the projects supported by the foundatios of nature science from 1982 to 1995

本文对１９８２－１９９５年国家自然科学基金优化资助分布变化情况，按隶属关系、单位性质、地区分布、学科分布、单位分布、年龄分布、论文分布及经费增长等情况，进行了全面系统的统计与分析。本文对全面了解从１９８２年开始，对基础性研究实行科学基金制拨款以来，我国科研力量分布变化情况，为进一步发展与完善我国科学基金制的管理，制定科学发展战略与有关政策，提高科研产出效果与管理水平。

Through the statistic analysis,the article has given out a thorough profile of the optimization reszults for all the research projects supported by the foundation of nature Science from 1982 to 1995 based on following categories:unit subordination unit characteristic,geological distribution,science classification,unit disposition,aging,thesis scatter,funds increase,and so on,The article ie meaningful for people to understand the com of distribution or changes of scientificresearcch forces in China during recent ten more yearsThe article is useful in improving of the operation mechanism of the foundation system of nature science and in designing of scientific development strategies and related policy in order to increa Se scientifie research ouftput as well as to raise the level of scientific research management