中国古代学校武术教育回眸

Review of Wushu education of the Chinese ancientry school

中国最早学校武术教育可以追溯到夏、商朝。中国古代官学中,由于"重文轻武"和儒家教育思想主导地位的影响,官学教育中几乎没有武术教育;私学师徒传承是中国武术师徒传承的滥觞;书院以私人讲学为主,对武术教育开展不多,但也有个别书院关注武术教育,如清初教育家颜元。

The essay analyzed Wushu education of the Chinese ancientry school with the method of document, deductive and so on.The researchers consider that the earliest school education about Chinese Martial Arts is dating back to Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty. In Xi Zhou, it formed a kind of education including literary and Martial Arts, with the content of ＂Liu Yi＂. There was even no Chinese Martial Arts education during the whole feudal govermnent education. The private school played an important role in the teaching - learning pattern in Chinese Martial Arts education. Although the Chinese Martial Arts education was held less in the academy of classical learning, very few scholars spreaded it, such as Yan Yuan educator in the early Qing Dynasty.