近代民间拳师都市化流向对武术传播与流派分化的影响

Effect of urbanization of modern times' civil boxer coaches on the dissemination and differentiation of martial arts schools

近代武术传播与流派分化,最直接的原因是民间拳师向城市的有序流动。城乡经济的差别迫使民间拳师寻求新的谋生手段;城市习武者的需求更能发挥民间拳师的作用,镖局行业的兴起与武术团社的发展为民间拳师提供了谋生渠道;民间拳师走进校园传播传统武术。

This paper reversed the dissemination and differentiation factors of modem martial arts schools using the ways of thinking, history and dialectical examination. The most direct reason is the civil boxing coaches orderly flow to the cities. There are four reasons. The difference between urban and rural economic forced boxing coaches to seek new means of livelihood; Cities learn military skills needed of those who can play the role of civil boxing coaches; Biaoju industry and the rise of martial arts group for the development of civil society provided livelihood channels for the boxing coaches; Civil boxing coaches walked into the campus to disseminate of traditional martial arts.