我国优秀运动员心理技能量表的初步编制

Development of psychological skill scale for elite athletes in China

心理技能训练是提高运动员比赛表现及应对能力的重要途径和方式,也是运动心理学领域的热点问题之一。为了能够从比较量化的角度为我国运动员及教练员提供心理训练的参考依据,本研究在参考国外学者相关研究成果基础上,立足我国运动员的实际特点,进行量表的初步构建。结果表明:我国运动员的心理技能量表可分为应对、自信心、专注、动机等4个维度,经过信效度检验,该量表可以做为评定我国优秀运动员心理技能水平的测评工具。

Mental skills training is the important ways to enhance athletes performance and the coping, meanwhile, it is one of the hot field of sports. In order to quantify from a comparative perspective for our athletes and coaches to provide psychological training reference, on the basis of the reference to foreign scholars in this field of research results, we make the initial construction from the actual characteristics of athletes in China. The results show that athlete psychological skill scale can be divided into coping, self- confidence, dedication, motivation four dimensions, through reliability and validity testing, The table can be classified as the skill level of psychological evaluation tools for athletes of China.