陆军和空军飞行人员飞行合格的医学鉴定分析

Aeromedical Qualification for Flight Personnel in Chinese Army and Air Force

目的提供我国陆军和空军飞行人员医学放飞的流行病学资料。方法回顾近年患病飞行人员的住院病历。结果患病住院飞行人员21.8%飞行合格,其中心脏病科占18.4%,耳鼻喉科14.9%,神经病科12.3%,胃肠病科9.6%。结论膝关节病变、泌尿系结石、航空性鼻窦炎经过治疗后放飞的可能性最大。飞行员放飞比例低于通讯员,其停飞可能性是后者的4.97倍。

Objective To present the descriptive epidemiology on flying qualification for the flight personnel in Chinese army and air force. Methods The medical records of invalid aircrew hospitalized in recent years were reviewed. Results As a result, 21. 8% of the inpatients were qualified for flying, with cardiological conditions representing 18.4% , otolaryngological 14.9%, neurological 12.3%, and gastrointestinal 9.6%. Conclusion Knee disorders, urolithiasis, and aerosinusitis are the conditions most likely to be qualified for flying after management. Pilots axe significantly less to be qualified for flying than radiomen, and the probability of disqualification is 4.97 times of the latter.