2007年上海市静安区部分居民主要慢性非传染性疾病患病情况调查

Investigation on the Prevalence of Non-communicable Chronic Diseases among Residents in Jing'an District in 2007

[目的]了解社区居民慢性非传染性疾病（慢性病）的流行病学特征，为制定慢性病综合防治干预措施提供依据。[方法]2007年10月，在上海市静安区5个社区中采用多阶整群随机抽样方法，抽取960名15～69岁常住居民进行慢性病患病情况调查。[结果]本次共调查960人，高血压、糖尿病、血脂过高、脑血管病、心血管病和恶性肿瘤患病率分别为25．63％、5．83％、6．35％、3．13％、5．73％、1．77％。6种慢性病患病率均有随年龄增长而上升的趋势（P〈0．01）；高血压、糖尿病、脑血管病、心血管病和恶性肿瘤患病率均为有家族史者高于无家族史者（P〈0.01）。[结论]静安区部分社区居民慢性病患病率较高，家族史是慢性病发病的重要危险因素。

[Objective]To evaluate the characteristic of the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases among residents, provide scientific basis for prevention and control strategies. [Methods]Multistage Chester sampling method was adopted in October 2007,960 residents aged from 15 to 69 years old were investigated with questionnaire. [Results]Of the 960 residents investigated, the prevalence rate of Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipemia, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease and malignant tumor was 25.63%, 5.83%, 6.35%, 3.13%, 5.73% and 1.77% respectively. The morbidity increased along with the increase of the age（P〈0.01）. Family history related to five non-communicable chronic diseases excluded hyperlipemia （P〈0. 01）. [Conclusion]Non-communicable chronic diseases became the serious public problems endangering the health of residents, Family history is the important risk factor of non-communicable chronic discases.