2006年青岛市市南区小学生生长发育及营养状况调查

Investigation on the Development and Nutritional Status among Primary School Students in Shinan District of Qingdao City in 2006

[目的]了解青岛市市南区小学生生长发育水平和营养状况,为采取相应的预防保健措施提供科学依据。[方法]采取整群抽样方法,抽取青岛市市南区11所小学学生11 761名,按照《中国卫生监督统计报表学校卫生情况年报表技术规范》有关要求进行调查和评价。[结果]身高上等、下等率分别为33.76%和1.22%,体重上等、下等率分别为36.95%和0.57%,营养不良检出率为3.07%,肥胖检出率为11.88%。身高上等和肥胖检出率男生高于女生(P<0.01),身高下等和营养不良检出率女生高于男生(P<0.05)。[结论]针对不同问题的学生采取相应的防治措施,逐步改善其营养状况。

[Objective]To study the growth and development among primary school students in Shinan district of Qingdao, provide scientific evidence for relative prevention policies. [Methods]With the methods of chester sampling, 11761 primary school students from 11 primary schools were investigated according to the Technology and Criterion of China Sanitation Supervision Report, Yearly Report of School Health Situation. [Results]The rate of over and beyond the standard height was 33.76 % and 1.22 % respectively,over and beyond the standard weight was 36.95 % and 0.57 % respectively, the prevalence rate of obesity was 11.88 % and the rate of malnutrition was 3.07 %. The rate of over height and obesity among boys was higher than that among girls（ P〈0.01） ,the rate of beyond height and malnutrition among girls was higher than that among boys（ P〈0.05）. [Conclusion]Corresponding prevention and controlling measurement must be taken for different students,nutritional status will be improved gradualy.