三亚大茅村药用植物资源调查研究

Resources of Medicinal Plants in Damao Village of Sanya City

对海南三亚市大茅村植物资源进行了调查,结果分析表明,三亚大茅村有药用维管植物62科131种,其中蕨类植物2科2种,裸子植物1科1种,被子植物59科128种。药用植物按照药用部位分为根、叶、果、皮、花等13类,按照药用功能分为解表药、清热药、泻下药等16类。文章分析了三亚大茅村药用植物资源的分布特点,并提出合理开发利用和保护药用植物资源的几点建议。

Based on the grasped materials and the investigation, it is found that there are 131 species of medicina plants belonging to 62 families. It concludes 2 species 2 families of pteridophyta, 1 species 1 families of gymnosperm, and 128 species 59 families of angiosperm in Damao village of Sanya city. They are classified into 13 groups by medicinal parts, such as root, leaf, fruit, tegument, bloom and so on, and 16 groups by medicine function and main effect, such as diaphoretic, antipyretic and eliminate and so on. Then analyzed the distribution characteristics of resources of medicinal plants, and the suggestions of protection and exploration are put forward.