摘要
本文研究了第三方负责回收的再制造闭环供应链在不同决策结构下的供应链收益,以及与集成式"超组织"结构相比的效率损失。结果表明:回收物品的潜在期望收益是回收行为的驱动因素,期望的残余收益越大、回收价格越低,则越能激发回收行为努力且增加供应链成员企业收益;在分散式决策结构中,不论是生产商还是销售商占据市场地位,供应链效率损失不可避免;通过契约先谋求供应链的整体收益最大,然后根据约定的比例进行收益分享,是实现逆供应链成员"双赢"目的的有效策略。
With the awareness of environment protection and sustainable development, the reverse logistics management is increasingly being concerned. The efficiency lose of the closed-loop supply chain with remanufacture based on third-party collecting is discussed in this paper. Results indicate that the value of used products is the motive factor of tack-back activities, the efficiency lose of the closed-loop supply chains with remanufacture based on third-party collecting is endogenous under non-cooperative decision structure, and the decision structure which the retailers decide the wholesale price of the products is more efficient than the that the producers decide the wholesale price of the products. The profit sharing contract iS an efficient policy to realize "win-win" among the members of the supply chain.
出处
《中国管理科学》
CSSCI
2008年第3期73-77,共5页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
浙江省自然科学基金(Y607538)
国家自然基金(70772059)
关键词
逆向物流
闭环供应链
结构
效率
收益分享
reverse logistics
closed-loop supply chain
structure
efficiency
profit shared