中国工业制成品出口竞争力及其提升策略

The Export Competitiveness of China's Manufactured Products and its upgrading Strategy

改革开放以来,中国对外贸易出口规模一直保持高速增长,工业制成品出口规模不断扩大,日益占据绝对的主导地位;中国工业制成品的出口竞争力和国际市场占有率均有所提高;出口结构逐渐向中等和高技术含量的制成品转化,但目前还是纺织品和服装产品等中国传统的比较优势产品最具国际竞争力,所占国际市场份额也最多;中国工业制成品的出口竞争力主要来源于价格优势和质量优势。因此,中国应该一方面加强对技术研发的资金支持和政策支持,提高技术水平,另一方面,加强内资企业的整合与合作,并尽快创建大型跨国公司,从而进一步提升中国工业制成品出口的国际竞争力。

Since China＇s reform and opening-up to the outside world, both the export scale and international market share of Chinese manufactured products have been kept increasing, the export competitiveness of Chinese manufactured products has been greatly strengthened, and the competitiveness of China＇s mid and high tech products has been quickly enhanced. The export competitiveness originates from the price advantage and quality advantage. Therefore, China is suggested to carry out some policies to improve technology and create large multinational corporations in order to upgrade its export competitiveness.