传统经济学的绿化

The Greening of Traditional Economics

本文从经济、社会和环境的可持续发展的角度,对主流经济学的推理、结构、方法和范式进行审视,认为经济学应当着重把公平与可持续性看作自己研究与解决的中心问题。论文阐述了生态经济系统观,指出了传统经济系统观的理论缺陷以及自然资本在可持续发展中作用,认为,正确估价自然资本对经济产出作出的不可缺少的贡献,对自然资本进行再投资,对于建设资源节约型和环境友好型和谐社会,实现经济社会的长期可持续发展,具有理论与实践参考价值。

This paper reviews the reasoning, structure, methods and paradigm of mainstream economics from the perspective of economic, social and environmental sustainable development, and draws conclusion that the core issue of economics should be equity and sustainability. The paper presents the systems of ecological economy, points out the theoretical flaws of the conventional economics and emphasizes the role of natural capital in sustainable development. The author proposes to evaluate reasonably the indispensable contribution that natural capital makes to the economic output and to reinvest in natural capital in order to achieve long-term economic and social sustainable development. These points of view are of theoretical and practical value to the building of resource-conserving and environment-friendly harmonious society in China.