冀东北山区山杏资源现状评价与合理开发利用

EVALUATION,REASONABLE EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION OF THE MOUNTAIN APRICOT RESOURSES IN THE NORTHEASTERN MOUNTAINOUS AREA OF HEBEI PROVINCE

冀东北山区的野生山杏资源丰富,发展前途大,但目前开发利用尚不合理。本文论证了山杏的经济和生态价值、经营效果、经营条件及发展前途,揭示了其开发利用中存在的问题,如广种薄收,单产低、管理落后、开发战线过长等。针对这些问题提出了山杏资源的开发方向、管理措施、加工要求、生产服务体系等解决对策和途径。

The Northeastern mountainous area of Hebei is one of the most important production areas of mountain apricot in China.Its wild mountain apricot resources is very plentiful with a great future for deoelopment. But the exploitation and utilization of mountain apriot is still not reasonable at preent. This article demonstrated mountain apricot.economical value, ecological value, management effect, management condition and its development future. In this article we also discussed the problems existed in the exploitation and utilization of the mountain apricot, such as, low output with vast planted area; low unit yield; backward management of production and overextended front of exploitation. In order to solve these problems, we put forward the exploitation direction, management measures, processing demands and service system for the exploitation and utilization of these resources.