河北省承德避暑山庄鸟类区系及类群多样性研究

Study on the avifauna and group diversity of Chengde Mountain Resort of Hebei

2004—2006年,对河北省承德市避暑山庄的鸟类物种组成、区系型、居留期、区域分布、相对数量、珍稀种类等进行了调查。共记录到鸟类117种,隶属于13目38科117种,其中古北种74种(63.25%),东洋种11种(9.40%),广布种32种(27.35%);夏候鸟37种(31.62%),冬候鸟4种(3.42%),旅鸟38种(32.48%),留鸟38种(32.48%);国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类13种,河北省重点保护鸟类32种;鸟类区系具有明显的古北界特征,以中、小型鸟类为主体的雀形目对该地区鸟类多样性的贡献最大。从生境分布上看,平原区和山区鸟类资源最为丰富。

The Aves species, type of avifauna, distribution, relative amount, rare species were investigated from 2004 to 2006.117 species were documented, which belong to 13 orders 38 families. Among these, 11 species （9.04%） are distributed in the Oriental realm, 74 species （63.25%） in the Palaeartic realm and 32 species （27.35%） are widely distributed; 37 species （31.62%） are summer breeders, 34species（3.42% ） are winter species, 38 species（32.48%） are transient migrants and 38 species （38.48%） are residents. There are 13 Category Ⅱ Nationally Protected Species and 32 species with Hebei Provincial Protected status. The avifanua has obvious character of the Palaertic realm. The birds in plain area and mountainous area are most abundant.