1Ritter M, Oechslin E, Sutsch G, et al. Isolated noncompaction of the myocardium in adults[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 1997, 72: 26-31.
2Dusek J, Ostadal B, Duskova M. Postnatal persistence of spongy myocardium with embryonic blood supply [J]. Arch Pathol,1975, 99: 312-317.
3Jost CHA, Connolly HM, Warnes CA, et al. Noncompacted Myocardium in Ebstein's Anomaly: Initial Description in Three Patlents[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2004, 17(6): 677-680.
4Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ, Dreyer WJ, et al. Clinical Characterization of Left Ventricular Noncompaction in Children: A Relatively Common Form of Cardiomyopathy[J]. Circulation,2003,108(21) :2 672-2 678.
5Jenni R, Oechslin E, Schneider J, et al. Echocardiographic and pathoanatomlcal characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compactlon: a step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy[J]. Heart,200I, 86: 666-671.
6Conraads V, Paelinck B, Vorlat A, et al. Isolated non-compaction of the left ventricle: a rare indication for transplantation[J]. J Heart Lung Transplant, 2001,20: 904-907.
7Oechslin EN, Attenhofer Jost CH, Rojas JR, et al. Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular noncompaction: a distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2000, 36 : 493- 500.
8Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, et al. Contemporary Definitions and Classification of the Cardiomyopathies: An American Heart Association Scientific Statement From the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention [AHA Scientific Statement][J]. Circulation, 2006,113 (14): 1 807-1 816.
9Zambrano E, Marshalko SJ, Jaffe CC, et al. Isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium., clinical and molecular aspects of a rare cardiomyopathy[J]. Lab Invest,2002,82: 117-122.
10Finsterer J, Stollberger C, Feichtinger H. Histological appearance of left ventricular hypertrabeculation/ noncompaction[J]. Cardiology,2002, 98:162-164.
